Evaluation of Factors Contributing To Denture Hygiene In Edentulous Patients

Karin Tika Fitria; Lismi Dahniar; Rusmiati Rusmiati

doi:10.35910/icohpj.v5i0.1120

Karin Tika Fitria Departement of Dental Health, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jambi, Indonesia
Lismi Dahniar Departement of Dental Health, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jambi, Indonesia
Rusmiati Rusmiati Departement of Dental Health, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jambi, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35910/icohpj.v5i0.1120

Keywords: denture hygiene, edentulous patients, knowledge level, oral health behavior

Abstract

Background: Maintaining denture hygiene in edentulous patients is essential to prevent conditions such as denture stomatitis. At RS Khusus Gigi dan Mulut Sumatera Selatan, many patients reported gum swelling due to poor hygiene, emphasizing the need to evaluate contributing factors. This study aimed to assess the influence of demographic and behavioral variables on denture hygiene.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 40 edentulous patients. Data were collected through structured interviews and clinical examinations. Variables included age, gender, knowledge level, behavior, and type of denture. Knowledge was measured using a validated questionnaire, and denture hygiene was assessed clinically. Statistical analysis using the chi-square test was performed to determine significant associations (p < 0.05).

Results: There were statistically significant associations between denture hygiene and gender (p = 0.018), knowledge level (p = 0.006), hygiene behavior (p = 0.012), and the use of special denture cleaning agents (p = 0.004). No significant associations were found with age (p = 0.317) or denture type (p = 0.228). Female patients tended to have poorer denture hygiene due to psychosocial and lifestyle factors, while those with better knowledge and proper hygiene behaviors had improved outcomes.

Conclusion: Denture hygiene is significantly influenced by gender, knowledge, behavior, and use of cleaning agents. Educational interventions should focus on these areas to improve oral health outcomes.