Forms of Social Support For Hemodialysis Patients In Improving Fluid Restriction Adherence: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Background: Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy that requires patient compliance with fluid restrictions to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Hemodialysis patients often experience difficulties complying with fluid restrictions, which can lead to fluid overload and affect the effectiveness of therapy. Social support from various parties, such as family, medical personnel, and fellow patients, is vital in increasing patient motivation and ability to comply with fluid restrictions. This article aims to explore the forms of social support for hemodialysis patients in improving fluid restriction compliance.

Methods: This scoping review design uses the Arksey and O'Malley model to analyze the scoping review. Literature sources used were through online databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Garuda, Proquest, Global Index Medicus, Wiley, and Cochrane from 2014 to 2024. Identification and analysis using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis for Scoping Review (PRISMA-SR)

Results: With 13 articles analyzed, this article summarizes the effect of social support on fluid restriction compliance in the sense that it is effective for improving fluid restriction compliance with hemodialysis.

Conclusion: Social support is efficacious in improving compliance with fluid assurance in hemodialysis patients.